May 29, 1999 marked a watershed in nigerias political. Many nigerians are of the opinion that good governance is the only assurance to peace, progress, stability, free and fair elections. The differences between land administration and land reform are emphasized, as is the central role of good governance in building and operating successful las. With the return of democratic governance to nigeria, the study of the relationship between leadership and good governance for national development has become an imperative. Good governance is the solution to africas problems. Wise leadership respects ethnic diversity and works. The negligence of the security sector is responsible for the non. The aim of good governance in the public sector international framework is to encourage better service delivery and improved accountability by establishing a benchmark for good governance in the public sector. In international development, good governance is a way of measuring how public institutions conduct public affairs and manage public resources in a preferred way. It will discuss how poor governance has affected the economy and created social problems which are the key stress points common to developing countries. The challenges of good governance, accountability of governmental agencies and development in nigeria article pdf available february 2014 with 10,940 reads how we measure reads. The conflictgovernance link takes various forms, and it points to the centrality of the variable of leadership. Empirical evidence from subsaharan african anglophone ssaa countries a thesis submitted for the degree of doctor of philosophy in finance by adeoye, amuda afolabi department of economic and finance school of social sciences brunel university london, uk. Challenges of good governance and sustainable development in.
Political governance is the process of decisionmaking to formulate policy. Good governance has been perceived as the most significant factor in eradicating poverty, inequality, as well as promoting development khan 2007. However, on the contrary, a major challenge to quest for nigeria. This was partly because of the intractability of the problems facing.
The challenges of the mass media in promoting good governance in nigeria abstract. Good governance has become the major buzz word in aid policy and development thinking today. Leadership and the challenges of good governance in nigeria. In essence, good governance has remained a crucial element of the sociopolitical system of developed countries of world. The challenges of infrastructure development in democratic governance olufemi adedamola oyedele, nigeria key words. The challenges of the mass media in promoting good. Looking at leadership and good governance as defined above, it will therefore means that fostering positive change for the good of the whole, based on inherently acceptable values as outlined in the characteristics of good governance presents us with the desired leadership for attaining governance that is participatory, accountable, transparent, responsive, equitable, effective and efficient. The study makes recommendations for norways strategic approach to governance in nigeria based on a political economy analysis. This article observes that the fact that nigeria is still grappling with the problems of bad governance goes to show the level of nonaccountability and ever present. Democracy, good governance, corruption, human rights, electoral reform. Corruption and the challenges of good governance in the nigerian. Corruption and the challenges of good governance in the nigerian public sector.
Table of contents corruption in nigeria historycorruption in nigeria causeseffects of corruption in nigeriasolution to. The basic purpose of this study is to xray the relationship between good governance and democracy and to identify those factors that militate against good. High cost of governance and the challenges of national. Encompassing all three, good governance defines the processes and structures that guide political and socioeconomic relationships.
Abstract after 55 years of political independence, nigeria continues to grapple with the challenges of democratic transformation and good governance. Introduction this paper sets out a number of practical mechanisms for setting and institutionalising high standards of ethical conduct integrity and good governance for elected officials and civil. This paper therefore, tried to highlight the effect of corruption on good governance in nigeria, with the intension of proffering some workable solutions to the problem. In recent writing, however, governance has taken on a more substantive, though still not precisely defined, meaning. While it remains true that nigeria is governed by democratically elected.
Conceptual clarification in the course of this study, the following concepts would be duly clarified. Although good governance is often conflated with democracy, the two are not the samenot all democracies have good governance look at, say, nigeria, and some autocracies do ill fall back. Democratic governance, infrastructure challenges, infrastructure development, project finance, third world countries. The human problem itself finds expression in the many development challenges that have made it increasingly difficult for individual and group selfactualization. It will also evaluate the performance of the nigerian government in these key areas and offer. This is because the applying good governance concept creates platform that encourages different actors to participate, various interests be discussed and argued and collaboration during policy making and implementation to.
Corruption, good governance, service delivery, accountability, nigeria. It is a real problem in any nontransparent developing nation. It is about security of life and property, peace and prosperity. Good governance, public servant, political office holders, relationship. Pdf corruption and the challenges of good governance in. Many of the first republic politicians were not corrupt since the majority of them came into politics with ideologies and principles. This has equally affected the countrys external image among other nations. Governance is the process of decisionmaking and the process by which decisions are implemented or not implemented. Corporate governance and sustainable development in.
The challenges of infrastructure development in democratic. The key challenges of the corporate governance of firms. These two traditions have dissimilar conceptualisations. The challenges of leadership and governance in africa. Good governance is the solution to africas problems prof. Ten principles of land administration that are equally applicable to developed and less developed systems are presented in chapter 1.
Security is tied to both social, political and economic growth and development of nigeria. Therefore, the quest for good leadership is a sinequanon for governance and sustainable development. Good governance in africa 2 countries have experienced the same problems, and that even the economic powerhouse of south africa is heading down zimbabwes path, suggests there might be something wrong with the democratic system inherited by african nations. This study, democracy and good governance in nigeria. All efforts by successive civilian governments to entrench true democracy and good. It is appalling that since then only three of these countries have graduated to a developing country status. Kenya, mali, mozambique, nigeria, senegal, south africa and others. Good governance encourages inclusion in all aspects and bridges the gap between the leaders and the led. Governance, corruption and public financial management. Good governance in nigeria african journals online. Summary infrastructure development is the basis of measuring the performance of democratic leaders and it is. It identified the problems that have militated against nigerias democratic sustainability in the past to include lack of proper democratic institutions. Public sector restructuring and governance in nigeria.
Good governance in nigeria is essential to its stabil. The greatest challenge to good corporate governance in nigeria is corruption. Governance in this context can apply to corporate, international, national, or local governance as well as the. Challenges of good governance and sustainable development in democratic nigeria.
With the analysis of secondary data, the paper examines democracy, democratic institutions and good governance in nigeria. The quality of life of the citizens and functional institutions of government have been identified as vital factors that indicate the good governance of a country. The challenges of good governance, accountability of governmental agencies and development in nigeria. Norad was requested to undertake the study by the norwegian embassy in nigeria.
Introduction government has become more ineffective because its ability to secure compliance with its policies had diminished. Political office in nigeria essentially seems to be an avenue through which the wealthy. Pdf the challenges of good governance, accountability of. Good governance is equivalent to purposive, development oriented, citizen friendly, citizen caring, participatory and responsive public management committed to improvement inequality life of the people. Despite the countrys rapid growth driven by its oil reserves, nigeria has long suffered from political corruption that continues to stifle the country today. Abstract after 55 years of political independence, nigeria. Department of history and international studies, ekiti state university, adoekiti, ekiti state, nigeria abstract the purpose of this paper is to attempt a critical appraisal of the pace, practise, pattern, priorities, problems and prospects of nigerian democracy. The effects of corruption on good governance in nigeria.
Thus this paper engages in the conceptual examination of the corruption phenomenon in nigeria, before analyzing the constitutional mechanisms and framework designed to tackle corruption. A governance approach highlights issues of state responsiveness and accountability, and the. Good governance in the public sector consultation draft. The phenomenon of leadership and good governance has assumed greater interest in africa.
Good governance is an essential framework which serves as a means of achieving wider goals such as social and political development, alleviation of poverty and protection of the environment. Currently nigeria is faced with myriad of problems prominent among which are poverty, corruption, insecurity, unemployment, infrastructural decay, kidnapping. Joseph abugu, professor of commercial and industrial law, university of lagos, akoka, in his article issues and problems in corporate governance in nigeria examines the problem of corporate governance in nigeria and argue that in an environment of corruption, bribery and ethnic favouritism. It clearly has major implications for equity, poverty and quality of life.
Tracking corrupti on and abuse of office in a democratic. Good governance and sustainable development to give clarification of what good governance is, it is important to define the term governance in order to fully understand good governance. Good governance signifies the effectiveness and fairness in the operation of a countrys government. Doc problem affecting corporate governance in nigeria. Administrative governance is the system of policy implementation. Good governance the concept in the last twenty years, the concepts of governance and good governance have become widely used in both the academic and donor communities. The citizenry must be carried along in the various stages of policy planning, decisionmaking and implementation processes.
Challenges and prospects is a descriptive analysis that has relied on the use of secondary data as its source of information. Issues and problems in corporate governance in nigeria. In nigeria, the primary goal of assuming leadership. Good democratic governance can therefore be acknowledged as the term that symbolizes the paradigm shift of the role of governments. The world bank 1989 defines governance as the manner in which power is exercised in the management of a countrys socioeconomic and political resources.
However, democracy has failed so far to deliver good governance and in its place, insecurity, poverty. Issues in security, good governance and its challenges to. In new countries such as most of those in africa, 7 where the rule of law is in competition with the rule of men, leaders play a strikingly critical role, for good or ill. What are some of the governance problems facing nigeria. Today, nigeria lags behind in various indicators of good governance and global development trends ouagwu, 2002, p. Pdf corruption and the challenges of good governance in the. Democracy, good governance and development in nigeria. An assessment of the challenges and prospects of good. Implementing effective ethics standards in government and the civil service howard whitton transparency international february 2001 1. The main concern of this paper therefore is to examine this developmental issue in order to provide a rationale for good governance in the management and utilization of existing resources for sustainable urban growth in nigeria. A country whose political leaders cannot assure or ensure, or be seen as trying to ensure the basic needs of the citizenry especially food, security, job and education etc, is a nation that does not ensure her citizens survival and therefore cannot attract any positive admiration nor promote or foster national pride. The paper public sector restructuring and governance in nigeria. Good governance is an essential part of a framework for economic and financial management which also includes. The governance issues relating to corruption will be discussed, as a prelude to highlighting.